Occasionally I go to the Canaan Valley of WV where there are operating coal mines, including both underground and strip mines, land that has been “restored” to look more like golf courses than rugged WV mountainside, a coal-fired power plant, a large man-made warmwater lake to take water from the power plant and cool it, and large windmills all across the mountainous landscape. If you drive through a hydrocarbon production area, you will likely see plenty of gas processing plants, above-ground pipes, wells with pumps, storage tanks (if they are old stripper wells), and barbed wire fences to keep intruders out. The old oil fields in Western PA left lots of debris as they played out for a century and a half. Uranium mining is mostly out of sight and out of mind, but uranium doesn’t grow on trees.
All energy production creates sprawl. Whether it is aesthetically pleasing is in the eye of the beholder on a case by case basis. The warmwater lake in WV creates recreational opportunities, but closes out other uses of the land. NIMBYs line up on one side; those who wish to exploit resources without compensating the losers are on the other.
In short, I fail to see how renewable energy creates more sprawl than existing hydrocarbon production and mining. All energy production involves costs and benefits, winners and losers, and uses of land that foreclose other uses.
HEK